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CFDs Market Information

Capital Spreads offer a wide variety of financial markets which include indices, shares, currencies, commodities, interest rates and bonds. LCG will not quote any markets outside of its opening hours which are generally Sunday 23:00 to Friday 21:15, UK time.




An index is the value of a particular market that is made up of a certain number of stock prices. The value is expressed as a price that has changed from a base value allowing investors to perceive how a particular stock market has performed. Indices measure and represent a value of a basket of shares and for the majority of the world's major indices there are future prices as well as the specific cash price. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

CASH INDICES
FUTURE INDICES

Contract sizes
1 CFD is the equivalent of 1 currency unit in the underlying market (e.g. £1, €1, $1 etc per point).


Example
Buy 1 CFD of FTSE at 5000.0 and then Sell 1 CFD of FTSE at 5001.0 to close = £1 profit.
Buy 1 CFD of Wall Street at 10000 and then Sell 1 CFD of Wall Street at 10001 to close = $1 profit.

Share prices represent an estimated value of a company based on future expectations, so if investors expect profits to rise then generally share prices rise in expectation of those higher profits.

There are many benefits to using CFDs for trading shares, in particular the fact that there is no stamp duty imposed on the purchase of a stock (under current UK tax law, which is subject to change) and from one account with Capital Spreads you can trade hundreds of different global stocks. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

Spread & commissions
For shares we do not charge commission or minimum commission, but instead we apply a spread either side of underlying market spread, as detailed in the table above.

Contract sizes
1 CFD is the equivalent of 1 share in the underlying market.

Example
Buy 10,000 CFDs of Vodafone at 95.0 and then Sell 10,000 CFDs of Vodafone at 110.0 to close = £1,500 profit.

The spot currency market, also known as forex or FX, is different to other financial markets in that it is not traded on a formal exchange. Volumes traded in the currency markets are vast totalling some $2 trillion every day and as a result FX makes up the largest and the most liquid markets in the world.

Not only are participants in the FX markets governments and banks, but they are individual companies and even retail investors all of whom are using price fluctuations to profit from movements in exchange rates or to hedge themselves against exposure to other currencies. The forex markets are open 24 hours a day and Capital Spreads quotes the major FX pairs overnight allowing you to trade outside of our core opening hours. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

SPOT CURRENCIES

Profit and loss (P/L) reporting for FX CFDs
P/L is incurred in the quote currency (the second currency of the FX pair).


Contract sizes
For FX pairs with a unit risk of 0.0001, 1 CFD is the equivalent of 10,000 of the base currency (the first currency of the FX pair).
For FX pairs with a unit risk of 0.01, 1 CFD is the equivalent of 100 of the base currency (the first currency of the FX pair).


Example
1 CFD of GBP/USD @ 1.5575 = £10,000 or $15,575, so Buy 1 CFD of GBP/USD at 1.5575 and then Sell 1 CFD of GBP/USD at 1.5576 to close = $1 profit).
1 CFD of USD/JPY @ 94.00 = $100 or Y9,400, so Buy 100 CFDs of USD/JPY at 94.00 and then Sell 100 CFDs of USD/JPY at 94.01 to close = ¥100 profit).

QUARTERLY CURRENCIES

Capital Spreads offers quotes on a wide range of commodity markets including soft commodities such as corn and soyabeans, energy markets like crude and heating oil, to metals like gold and silver. Each of our quotes reflects the real underlying future contracts allowing you to take the view that a commodity, oil or metal is overvalued or undervalued.

Trading commodities can be exciting, but at the same time risky due to their nature. Whilst the majority of these markets are electronically traded, the majority have different trading hours from each other and are priced slightly differently. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

Contract sizes
1 CFD is the equivalent of 1 currency unit in the underlying market (e.g. £1, €1, $1 etc per point).

Example
Buy 1 CFD of US Crude at 65.00 and then Sell 1 CFD of US Crude at 65.01 to close = $1 profit.
Buy 1 CFD of Cocoa at 2250 and then Sell 1 CFD of Cocoa at 2251 to close = £1 profit.

STIRs are interest rate prices based on the bench mark interest rates set by an individual country's central bank. For example, Short Sterling prices are based on the interest rate set by the Bank of England and the Eurodollar (not to be confused with the FX pair EUR/USD, which is also called the euro/dollar) prices are based on the interest rate set by the US's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

The prices for all STIRs are calculated by taking the market's expected level for the 3 month London Interbank Offer Rate (Libor) set by the major lending banks and subtracting them from 100. So, if Short Sterling for June next year is trading in the market at 96.50 this means that the market is expecting the 3mth Libor to be around 3.50% (100.00 - 96.50) at that time.

The reason STIRs are priced like this is due to their correlation with bonds, so when central banks are expected to raise interest rates, bonds and STIRs should fall in price. Therefore, if you buy a STIR, you believe that interest rates are going to fall. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

Contract sizes
1 CFD is the equivalent of 1 currency unit in the underlying market (e.g. £1, €1, $1 etc per point).

Example
Buy 1 CFD of Euribor at 98.00 and then Sell 1 CFD of Euribor at 98.01 to close = €1 profit.

Usually referred to as fixed income securities, bonds are similar to shares whereby a government or company will issue debt as a form of raising money, which investors will then buy in return for interest income and the promise that they'll be paid back at some point in the future. The difference between bonds and shares is that the investor in shares is a part owner of a company, but an investor in bonds owns debt that is owed to them.

Also, like with shares the price of bonds rise and fall according to the demand for them. Capital Spreads provides quotes for the major government bonds trade in the UK, US and Europe. See our Trading Glossary for more information.

Contract sizes
1 CFD is the equivalent of 1 currency unit in the underlying market (e.g. £1, €1, $1 etc per point).

Example
Buy 1 CFD of Bund at 125.00 and then Sell 1 CFD of Bund at 125.01 to close = €1 profit.

For CFD trading your profit or loss is incurred in the underlying market currency and converted back to your account currency automatically on position closure. The currency conversion is reported in the 'All Account Transactions' tab online